What are the Five Most Common Mental Disorders in Children? | Rice Psychology

Tampa Counselors for Children: How Counseling Builds Emotional Intelligence and Self-Esteem

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions—both your own and those of others. For children, developing this skill early can shape how they handle relationships, school stress, and life challenges. Tampa counselors focus on emotional growth as a key component of therapy, helping children feel more in control of their inner world.

When children learn how to name and navigate their emotions, they gain the foundation needed for lifelong mental wellness.

What are the Five Most Common Mental Disorders in Children?

Discover How Therapy Builds Self-Esteem from the Inside Out

Low self-esteem can show up in many ways—withdrawal, self-criticism, people-pleasing, or anger. Through counseling, children begin to see themselves more clearly and build a sense of worth that’s rooted in self-acceptance rather than external approval.

Therapy sessions may focus on:

  • Identifying and challenging negative self-talk
  • Building confidence through strengths-based activities
  • Encouraging goal-setting and problem-solving
  • Creating a space where the child feels seen and heard

Tampa counselors use empathy and evidence-based tools to help children believe in their abilities.

What are the Five Most Common Mental Disorders in Children?

The most frequently diagnosed mental health disorders in children include:

  1. Anxiety disorders – excessive worry, fears, or phobias.
  2. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – difficulties with focus, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
  3. Depression – persistent sadness, irritability, and loss of interest in activities.
  4. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) – frequent defiance, anger, and argumentative behavior.
  5. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – challenges with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors.
    Each condition presents differently depending on the child, which is why individualized assessment and care are so important.

Teach Social Skills with Real-World Application

Social struggles are everyday during childhood, especially for kids dealing with anxiety, ADHD, or emotional sensitivity. Tampa counselors help children practice and apply social skills in ways that are realistic, age-appropriate, and effective.

Skills often addressed in therapy include:

  • Active listening and respectful communication
  • Managing frustration and peer conflict
  • Reading body language and emotional cues
  • Handling peer pressure and group dynamics

Through role-play, guided conversations, and feedback, children develop tools to thrive in school, friendships, and family life.

Involve the Family in the Growth Process

Counseling works best when parents and caregivers are active participants in the journey. Tampa counselors often collaborate with families to ensure progress continues beyond the therapy room. Caregivers are guided on how to model healthy emotional behaviors and reinforce new skills at home.

How families can stay involved:

  • Attend parent feedback sessions
  • Practice emotional vocabulary with your child
  • Offer praise for effort, not just outcomes
  • Be consistent with boundaries and expectations

Your support at home can amplify the positive impact of therapy in a child’s daily life.

Take the First Step Toward Confidence and Connection

If your child struggles with low self-esteem, big emotions, or social anxiety, professional support can help. Tampa counselors provide personalized care that empowers children to grow in confidence, express themselves clearly, and form meaningful relationships.

Contact Rice Psychology Group today to schedule an appointment and explore how counseling can unlock your child’s full emotional potential.

About Rice Psychology

Rice Psychology Group is home to a team of psychologists who work tirelessly to help adults, adolescents and children deal with their issues. Whether you’re currently dealing with depression, going through a divorce or fighting an issue you just can’t understand, know that our Tampa psychologists are here to help.

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